Black-clad militants known as the Black Bloc have again drawn attention across European protest movements, from France and Italy to Spain and Albania, Al Jazeera reports. Small groups often dress entirely in black, clash with police, and damage property, sometimes derailing otherwise peaceful marches by students and unions. Supporters say they highlight inequality; critics say violence distracts from legitimate demands. Political scientist Francis Dupuis-Deri told Al Jazeera the tactic grew from 1980s German autonomia currents that rejected the state, capitalism and traditional parties. The report notes the tactic remains a recurring feature of street politics even as governments struggle to manage larger protest waves.
Source: Al Jazeera